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Every region and state in India is unique, with its own identity and charm. What you experience in one part of the country is something you won’t find in another. Bihar, located in East India and bordering Nepal, is one such state that offers a distinctive blend of history, culture, and spirituality.
When you think of Bihar, images of mouth-watering Litti Chokha and the grand Chhath Puja often come to mind. However, the state has much more to offer. Bihar is renowned for its Buddhist pilgrimage sites, including the Bodhi Tree at Bodhgaya’s Mahabodhi Temple, where it is believed that Buddha meditated and attained enlightenment. In addition, the famous Mahavir Mandir and the Gurdwara of Takht Sri Harmandir Sahib Ji also lie in Bihar.
If you want to explore heritage sites and experience India’s rich and unique culture, Bihar is the perfect place to visit. Here are the top 10 must-visit places in Bihar:
1. Bodh Gaya
Bodh Gaya, a village in Bihar, is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It is an essential pilgrimage site for Buddhists and home to the Mahabodhi Tree, under which Lord Buddha is believed to have meditated and attained enlightenment. The site attracts thousands of pilgrims and tourists worldwide. You can still see remnants of the Mahabodhi Tree, making it an enriching experience. Bodh Gaya is truly a MUST-VISIT destination in Bihar.
2. Nalanda
Nalanda is one of the most historical and enriching tourist destinations in Bihar. Whether you’re seeking spirituality, vibrant culture, or history, Nalanda offers it all. The site houses one of the world’s oldest and most renowned residential universities, complete with monasteries (viharas) to the east and temples (chaiyas) to the west. The complex also has a small museum showcasing Buddhist stupas, Hindu and Buddhist coins, bronzes, terracotta jars, and more. It’s a treasure trove for history enthusiasts.
3.Vaishali
Vaishali, located in the heart of Bihar, is a historically significant district. Famous for its Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain sites, Vaishali is the birthplace of Lord Mahavira and the place where Buddha delivered his last sermon. Named after King Vishal from the Mahabharata era, this city is a great destination for those interested in exploring the roots of Jainism, Buddhism, and Hinduism.
4. Patna
Patna, the capital city of Bihar, is one of the oldest cities in the world, nestled along the southern banks of the River Ganges. It is a hub of culture and spirituality, serving as a gateway to pilgrimage sites for Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. Major tourist attractions in Patna include the Patna Sahib Gurudwara, Golghar, Patna Planetarium, Padri Ki Haveli, and the High Court and Secretariat Buildings.
5. Madhubani
Madhubani is an ancient city in Bihar, known for its rich cultural heritage and exceptional artwork. The famous Madhubani paintings originated here, and the city remains an important center for these beautiful artworks. The region is also home to historical sites like Saurath, Nagar Fort, Bhawanipur, and Kapileshwar Sthan. Don’t forget to buy a Madhubani-print saree or painting as a souvenir when you visit!
6. Rajgir
Rajgir is a spiritual town located in a green valley surrounded by rocky hills. Known for its dense forests, natural springs, and caves, Rajgir holds immense religious significance for both Buddhists and Jains. It is believed that both Lord Buddha and Lord Mahavir spent time here, making it a major site for spiritual tourism.
7. Pawapuri
Pawapuri, located in Nalanda district, is an important Jain pilgrimage site. Long ago, it served as the twin capital of the Mall Mahajanapada. Pawapuri is one of the most sacred places for Jains, as it is the site where Lord Mahavira was cremated in 500 BC. The main attraction is the Jalmandir, a marble temple built on a lotus-shaped pond that was formed after Lord Mahavira’s cremation. The serenity and beauty of this place are truly mesmerizing.
8. Muzaffarpur
Located in northern Bihar, Muzaffarpur is often called the “Litchi Kingdom” due to its famous Shahi Lychees. The city boasts a blend of Hindu, Islamic, and Nepali cultural influences. It’s also known for its delicious cuisine, which combines Bihari and North Indian flavors. Be sure to try dishes like Kadhi Bari, Chora, Ghugni, Dhuska, Litti, and Pitha during your visit!
9. Bhagalpur
Bhagalpur, the “Silk City,” is renowned for its production of Bhagalpur silk. As the third-largest city in Bihar, it’s an educational, commercial, and political hub. Bhagalpur is also home to the Vikramshila Gangetic Dolphin Sanctuary, where you can spot the National Aquatic Animal of India, the Gangetic Dolphin.
10. Sitamarhi
Sitamarhi, the birthplace of Sita, Lord Ram’s wife, holds great historical and spiritual significance. Situated near the borders of Nepal, Sitamarhi is surrounded by rivers like Aghwara, Bagmati, and Lakhandei. Major attractions in Sitamarhi include the Janaki Temple, Punaura Dham, Deokuli, Haleshwar Sthan, and Baghi Math, all of which attract pilgrims and history buffs alike.
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